미래기술연구소

사진 묘사 Lesson 7

I s a a c — Thu, 20 Mar 2025 22:33:44 +0900

How it works?
장소별 물건들에 대해 이야기하고, 장소별 특정 상황에 대한 말하기 연습을 합니다.

이 과정을 통해 장소별 어휘와 표현을 학습합니다.

Task 01
What can you see in the image? Tell me what objects there are
(사진에 무엇이 있나요?)
Vocabulary
Coffee Maker 커피메이커 / Coffee bean 커피콩 / Juicer 주스기 / Barista 바리스타 / Straw 빨대 / Tray 쟁반 / A Counter 카운터
This is a photo of the inside of a coffee shop. You can see wooden interior decorations, a coffee machine, and a clock.

Task 02
What do we use A(orB) for?
(어떻게 사용하나요?)
Question 01
What do you use a Counter for?
1. The café menu is made of a chalkboard and written in handwriting.
2. The cafe's counter was decorated with a hand-written menu on a blackboard.

Question 02
What do you use Food options for?
The café sells a variety of foods, including sandwiches and bread.

Task 03
Let's talk about different situations!
(상황 질문)
Suppose you're at a cafe ordering for you and your friend. You want to stay at the cafe for a while to catch up. How will you order?
(당신이 카페에서 당신과 당신의 친구를 위해 주문을 한다고 가정해 보세요.당신은 이야기하기 위해 잠시 카페에 머무르기를 원하는데, 어떻게 주문하시겠어요?)
Vocabulary
extra shot(샷 추가) / no whipped cream(생크림은 넣지 않는다) / have here(여기 있다)

1. Hello, may I place an order? I would like two iced Americanos. I will have them here.
2. Hi, can I get one small Americano with an extra shot and one iced chocolate with no whipped cream to have here?

Example

Task 03
Let's talk about different situations!
(상황 질문)
Have you ever been in an embarrassing situation at a cafe? What did you do?
(카페에서 난처한 상황에 처한 적이 있나요? 뭘 했는데요?)
Vocabulary
once(한 번) / spill(흐르다) / embarrassing(난처한) / someone else's(다른 사람의) / by mistake(실수로)

1. I once dropped my drink and broke the cup while going up the stairs. I felt very sorry, but the café owner kindly replaced it with a new one.
2. I once spilled a hot cup of coffee on the floor at a cafe. What was more embarrassing was that it wasn't my coffee - I took someone else's order by mistake!

Task 03
Let's talk about different situations!
(상황 질문)
You are at a local cafe. You only drank a little bit of the coffee, but you have to leave soon. What will you say to the server in this situation?
(당신은 동네 카페에 있어요. 커피는 조금밖에 안 드셨는데, 곧 나가셔야 해요. 이 상황에서 서버에 대해 뭐라고 말할 건가요?)
Vocabulary
could you(할 수 있어) / kindly(친절하게) / coffee(커피) / to go(가지고 갈)

1. Excuse me, could you please change this coffee to a to-go cup?
2. Excuse me, could you kindly help me get this coffee to go?

Task 04
Please answer the following questions.
(프리토킹 질문)
What is your favorite order at a cafe?
카페에서 가장 좋아하는 주문은 무엇입니까?
Vocabulary
vanilla latte(바닐라라테) / extra syrup(시럽을 추가하다) / little bit of(조금) / whipped cream(휘프드 크림)

1. I usually order an iced Americano at the café.
ㄴ It has no sugar and tastes clean. I believe that one cup a day is beneficial for health.

사진 묘사 Lesson 7

I s a a c — Mon, 3 Mar 2025 18:55:18 +0900

1. This photo is of an upscale restaurant, featuring elegant tableware and menus.

2. In the past, I used to make all my reservations over the phone or through email, but lately, I've been using smartphone apps to do it.

3. Do you know what omakase is? Omakase operates on a 100% reservation basis, has no menu, and consists only of dishes recommended by the chef. It is very expensive.

4. I receive recommendations for the menu in order of popularity.

5. If I simply do not like a dish, I cannot send it back. However, if there is a foreign object in the dish or if a different dish is served than what I ordered, I will strongly raise a complaint.

6. I first look for a business restaurant that is available for reservations and then proceed to make a reservation.

7. I don't have a favorite restaurant in my neighborhood. It's a new town that has just been established, so there aren't many diverse restaurants yet.

사진 묘사 Lesson 6

I s a a c — Thu, 27 Feb 2025 19:29:03 +0900

1. This photo shows the interior of a car. It includes a steering wheel, accelerator, brake, horn, seatbelt, and airbags, which are used to control the vehicle and ensure safety.

2. the checking and adjusting the air pressure of the car tires.

3. the wipers are useful when it rains or snows.

4. In korea, cars often cut in line. I sometimes do it, and i also experience it from others.

5. I have experienced a flat tire before. I called my car insurance company for assistance.

6. When I was young, hitchhiking was common. But nowadays, there are many crimes disguised as hitchhiking, so i just ignore it and drive past

7. I prefer SUVs. A larger car is more convenient in many ways.

사진 Lesson 5

I s a a c — Sun, 23 Feb 2025 10:33:17 +0900

1. This is a photo of the inside of a gym. Many men are working out. There are treadmills, sit-up benches, and step mill machines.

2. Usually, treadmills are used for walking or running exercises to lose weight.

3. Usually, fitness benches are used during low-weight, high-repetition exercises.

4. I have been working out since I was a high school student. I can use all the equipment, and I learned through books and YouTube.

5. There are always towels available in the gym. I once had an experience, so I dried my all body with a hair dryer.

6. I do not mind because this is a gym, and we are gathered here to sweat.

7. Both are good. Depending on the weather, I exercise outside or in the gym.

※ The pandemic is back in China. Be careful traveling

사진 설명 레슨 1

I s a a c — Sun, 16 Feb 2025 22:20:56 +0900

Task 01

What can you see in the image? Tell me what objects there are
(사진에 무엇이 있나요?)

<Vocabulary>
Bathtub 욕조 / Toilet 변기 / Shower 샤워기 / Mirror 거울 / Bath products 목욕 용품 / Towel 수건 / A Sink 세면기 / B Bathtub 욕조

This photo shows a bathroom. The bathroom includes a bathtub, toilet, shower, mirror, sink, toilet paper, and towels.

Task 02
What do we use A(orB) for?
(어떻게 사용하나요?)

Question 01
What do you use sink for?

1. I usally The sink is for brushing teeth and washing the face.

2. I wash my face and brush my teeth at the sink as soon as I wake up.

Question 02
What do you use bathtubs for?

I usally The bathtub taking a bath.

Task 03
Let's talk about different situations!
(상황 질문)

How do you keep your bathroom dry?
(당신은 어떻게 당신의 화장실을 건조하게 유지합니까?)

<Vocabulary>
increase the risk(위험을 증가시키다) / slipping(미끄럼) / bath mat(욕실용 매트) / squeegee(고무 청소기)

1. Wet bathroom floors increase the risk of slipping, so I use shower curtains, bath mats, and squeegees.

2. I'm After taking a shower, I can spray cold water on the walls, turn on the ventilation fan, or leave the door wide open.

Task 03
Let's talk about different situations!
(상황 질문)

What are some of the tools you use to clean your bathroom?
(화장실을 청소할 때 사용하는 도구는 무엇입니까?)

<Vocabulary>
disinfectant wipesz(소독용 물티슈즈) / rubber gloves(고무장갑) / bathroom cleaner(욕실청소세제) / bi-weekly(격주로)

1. I use a toilet brush, disinfectant wipes, rubber gloves and bathroom cleaner to do a bi-weekly cleaning of my bathroom.

2. The tools needed for cleaning the bathroom are rubber gloves, a rag, bathroom cleaner, and a scrub brush.

Task 03
Let's talk about different situations!
(상황 질문)

What will you do when you run out of shampoo during a shower?
(샤워 중에 샴푸가 다 떨어지면 어떻게 할 거예요?)

<Vocabulary>
extra bottle(다른 한 병) / storage shelf(저장 선반) / on top of(~의 위에) / wash basin(세면기)

1. I always store extra bottles of shampoo, conditioner, and body wash in the storage shelf on top of my washbasin, so I'll be safe.

2. If I run out of shampoo while showering, I wash my hair with conditioner or body wash.

Task 04
Please answer the following questions.
(프리토킹 질문)

Do you prefer bathtubs or walk-in showers?
당신은 욕조가 더 좋습니까, 아니면 샤워가 더 좋습니까?

<Vocabulary>
walk-in shower(샤워) / less cleaning(덜 깨끗한) / spacious(널찍한) / take up less space(공간을 덜 차지하다)

I like bathtubs. They help me relax, relieve fatigue, and reduce the stress built up throughout the day.

Grounding DINO 란?

I s a a c — Sat, 15 Feb 2025 09:49:01 +0900

Grounding DINO는 객체 탐지(Object Detection) 모델로, 특정한 문장(prompt)이나 단어를 입력하면 해당하는 물체를 이미지에서 찾아주는 모델입니다. 기존의 DINO(Detection Transformer) 모델을 기반으로 하지만, 자연어 문장을 입력으로 받아 사물의 위치를 탐지하는 기능이 추가되었습니다.

Grounding DINO의 특징

자연어 기반 객체 탐지
- 사용자가 특정 문장(예: "a red car" 또는 "고양이")을 입력하면, 이미지 내에서 해당하는 객체를 찾아줍니다.
DINO + Grounding
- DINO는 Transformer 기반의 객체 탐지 모델이고, Grounding DINO는 여기에 자연어 이해(NLP) 기능을 추가한 것입니다.
Open-set Detection
- 기존 객체 탐지 모델(YOLO, Faster R-CNN 등)은 미리 학습된 클래스만 탐지할 수 있지만, Grounding DINO는 새로운 클래스도 자연어로 검색 가능합니다.
Stable Diffusion과 함께 활용 가능
- 이미지 생성 AI(예: Stable Diffusion)와 결합하여 특정 객체를 조정하는 작업에도 사용됩니다.

Grounding DINO의 활용 예시

이미지 속 특정 객체 찾기: 예를 들어 "a person wearing a red jacket"을 입력하면 해당 인물을 찾아줍니다.
로봇 비전 및 자율주행: 실시간으로 물체를 인식하여 경로를 계획하는 데 사용 가능.
의료 영상 분석: 특정 장기나 병변을 찾는 데 활용 가능.
AI 아트 및 이미지 생성 제어: 이미지 생성 모델과 결합해 특정 위치에 원하는 객체를 배치하는 데 활용.

Grounding DINO는 객체 탐지와 자연어 이해를 결합한 강력한 AI 모델로, 다양한 산업에서 활용될 수 있습니다!

사진 설명 레슨 1

I s a a c — Wed, 12 Feb 2025 21:42:06 +0900

1. What can you see in the image? Tell me what objects there are
ㄴ This image contains objects such as a dining table, refrigerator, oven, microwave, and gas stove. Overall, it depicts a luxurious kitchen.

<Vocabulary>
Dining table (식탁) / Fridge 냉장고 / Oven 오븐 / Microwave 전자레인지 / Gasrange 가스레인지 / Cutlery 수저

2. What do we use A(orB) for?
(어떻게 사용하나요?)

2-1. What do you use Refrigerator for?
ㄴ A refrigerator can keep food fresh and maintain water and beverages at a cool temperature.

2-2. What do you use Microwave for?
ㄴ A microwave can defrost frozen food and heat up meals.

3. Let's talk about different situations!
(상황 질문)
3-1. How do you defrost a frozen product?
(냉동 제품을 어떻게 해동합니까?)
ㄴ If I don't have the time, I defrost a frozen product by microwaving it, but I normally prefer to thaw it in lukewarm water.
ㄴ When you put a frozen product in the microwave and run. it, it will defrost

<Vocabulary>
frozen product(냉동제품) / microwaving(전자레인지) / thaw(해동) / lukewarm water(미지근한 물)

4. Let's talk about different situations!
(상황 질문)

4-1. Do you usually keep your fresh produce at room temperature or in the refrigerator?
(신선한 농산물을 보통 실온에 보관하나요, 아니면 냉장고에 보관하나요?)
ㄴ I usually store my fruits and vegetables unwashed in the crisper drawer of my refrigerator.
ㄴ I always store fresh produce in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.

<Vocabulary>
room temperature(실온) / crisper drawer(크리퍼 서랍) / unwashed(세탁되지 않은) / fresh produce(신선한 제품)

5. Let's talk about different situations!
(상황 질문)
5-1. What do you do when your kitchen knife is blunt?
(식칼이 무디면 어떻게 하나요?)
ㄴ When I come across a dull knife in my kitchen knife set, I sharpen it with a knife sharpener right away.
ㄴ In the past, when a kitchen knife became dull, people would repair and reuse it, Nowadays, if a knife becomes dull, they just throw it away and buy a new one.

<Vocabulary>
blunt(무딘) / dull(무디다) / sharpen(날카로워지다) / knife sharpener(연마기) / right away(곧바로)

6. Please answer the following questions.
(프리토킹 질문)

6-1. Who usually does the dishes in your family?
가족 중에 누가 주로 설거지를 하나요?
ㄴ i don't do the dishes, i do all the cooking, and my wife does all the dishwashing.

<Vocabulary>
take turns(번갈아 하다) / cook the meal(식사 준비를 하다) / do not have to(할 필요가 없다) / do the dishes(설거지를 하다)

Lesson 10

I s a a c — Mon, 10 Feb 2025 22:09:26 +0900

"This is a picture of glasses on top of a MacBook."
"이것은 맥북 위에 놓인 안경의 사진입니다."

"He works out every day at a park for a healthy body and mind."
"그는 건강한 신체와 마음을 위해 매일 공원에서 운동을 합니다."

"A woman is walking while looking at her smartphone. Recently, many such accidents ."
"한 여성이 걸으면서 스마트폰을 보고 있습니다. 최근 이런 행동으로 인해 사고가 많이 발생하고 있습니다."

"A boy is wearing headphones and enjoying music. His looks like happy."
"한 남자 아이가 헤드폰을 쓰고 음악을 감상하고 있습니다. 아이의 표정이 행복해 보입니다."

"A boy is walking hand in hand with his father."
"한 남자아이가 아빠와 손을 잡고 걸어가고 있습니다."

"This photo shows a bag containing a phone, a diary, and a pen."
"이 사진은 가방 안에 핸드폰과 다이어리, 그리고 펜이 있는 모습을 보여줍니다."

"A mechanic is repairing the underside of a car."
"정비공이 자동차 하부를 수리하고 있습니다."

"This photo was taken at a bar, where many people are drinking."
"이 사진은 바에서 찍은 사진으로, 많은 사람들이 술을 마시고 있습니다."

"It's currently a math class. One student is raising their hand to answer."
"지금은 수학 수업 중입니다. 한 명의 학생이 손을 들어 대답하려고 하고 있습니다."

Lesson 9

I s a a c — Fri, 7 Feb 2025 22:50:16 +0900

1. This is a photo taken at the subway station. The train is arriving
   (이 사진은 지하철역에서 찍은 사진이다. 기차가 들어오고 있다.)
2. this photo shows a lot of discarded plastic bottles gathered in one place because they are meant to be recycled
   (이 사진은 버려진 많은 플라스틱 병이 한 곳에 모여있다. 왜냐하면 재활용하기 위해서 이다.
3. A couples wearing masks are drinking coconut smoothies while keeping their masks on. this reminds me of the pandemic
   (마스크를 쓴 한 커플이 마스크를 낀 상태로 코코넛 스무디를 먹고 있다. 이것은 코로나 팬데믹을 기억나게 한다)
4. A man is reaching out his hand to feed a giraffe
   (한 남성이 손을 뻗어서 기린에게 먹이를 주고 있다.)
5. A man is talking to a woman in a wheelchair. He is wearing white shoes. I think they look like a mother and son.
   (한 남성이 휠체어를 타고 있는 여자와 대화를 하고 있다. 그는 흰색 구두를 신고 있다. 내 생각에는 엄마와 아들 같다)
6. This photo shows someone watering a plant.
   (이 사진은 식물에게 물을 주는 사진이다.)
7. This is a photo of a store shelf with almost no products on it.
   (마트 진열대에 상품들이 거의 비어있는 사진이다)
8. This photo shows the preparation for moving. items are being packed into boxes and taped.
   (이 사진은 이사를 준비하는 사진이다. 물건들을 상자에 넣고 테이핑하고 있다)
9. This is a photo of preparing for a run with an Apple Watch
   (애플워치로 러닝을 준비하는 사진이다)
10. This is a photo of a man talking on the phone while driving. It looks very dangerous.
   (한 남성이 운전하면서 통화를 하고 있는 사진이다. 매우 위험해보인다)

Lesson 8

I s a a c — Sun, 2 Feb 2025 22:04:36 +0900

1. This is a photo of someone washing their hands with soap at a sink.

2. This is a photo of someone giving a speech on stage while holding a microphone.

3. This is a photo of someone writing a to do list

4. This is a photo of two barbers cutting the hair of two customers at a barbershop

5. This is a photo of a taxi driver wearing a seatbelt. It looks like they are about to start driving soon.

6. A lot of people are cheering at a soccer stadium, supporting the team in red.

7. A man is riding a bicycle at a very high speed while listening to music. It looks very dangerous.

8. A woman is sheltering from the rain whit a large leaf as an umbrella.

9. seeing the upcycling mark on the smartphone, it looks like the bag is made from recycled materials.

10. A man is hiding flowers behind his back, preparing to give them as a gift to his girlfriend.